Faecal Sludge Treatment

Most towns run on pits and septic tanks. We help water utilities empty, transport and treat the sludge safely, and turn it into compost or fuel instead of dumping it.

The whole chain

A treatment plant without emptying is an orphan asset

  • Safe emptying: portable motorised pumps for narrow paths that vacuum trucks cannot reach, run as a local service business.
  • Transport and reception: screening, scheduling and reception that keep the plant running.
  • Treatment: thickeners and settling tanks, anaerobic baffled reactors, drying beds and vertical flow constructed wetlands, sized to your sludge volumes.
  • Reuse: co-composting for agriculture, or dried sludge as fuel.
  • Running it: operating models, costs and the water utility's role, so the plant is planned to be operated, not just built.
Workers turning compost in a wooden composting box under a shelter
Example

Faecal sludge treatment plant feasibility study, Kigali

Rwanda Water and Sanitation Corporation (WASAC)

Our team's experience includes the feasibility study and designs for a city-scale faecal sludge treatment plant for Kigali, prepared for WASAC, Rwanda's national water and sanitation utility. It covered the current sludge situation, treatment options, process designs, reuse as compost and fuel, costs, and the water utility's role in running the plant.

Treatment concept: emptied sludge goes to a thickener, then to an anaerobic baffled reactor and constructed wetland, sludge drying, co-composting for agriculture, or fuel
Treatment concept designed for the Kigali plant
Longitudinal cross-section of the anaerobic baffled reactor designed for the Kigali plant
Anaerobic baffled reactor, cross-section
Longitudinal and cross sections of the vertical flow constructed wetland designed for the Kigali plant
Vertical flow constructed wetland, sections

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