DEWATS Solutions

Decentralised wastewater treatment systems (DEWATS) treat wastewater close to where it is produced: at institutions, bus stations, housing estates and in secondary towns that a central sewer will not reach for years.

How it works

Anaerobic baffled reactors, often paired with wetlands

An anaerobic baffled reactor is a compact, buried tank where wastewater flows up and down through a series of chambers, so bacteria digest the organic load without energy or moving parts. Followed by a constructed wetland, it forms a complete treatment train.

  • Pretreatment: screens, grit removal and oil separators where kitchens, workshops or car washes discharge.
  • Treatment: settler and baffled chambers sized for the daily flow, in parallel trains so one can be maintained while the other runs.
  • Polishing and reuse: a wetland or filter after the reactor, and biogas capture where it pays.
  • Design package: process sizing, hydraulic profiles, drawings, bills of quantities and operation guidelines.
A backhoe excavating a treatment basin between condominium blocks
Example

Hydraulic design of an ABR treatment system, Shegole bus station, Addis Ababa

A two-train anaerobic baffled reactor treating 75 m³ a day from the station buildings and car wash, with an oil separator and pretreatment ahead of it, and treated effluent piped to the river.

Longitudinal section of the anaerobic baffled reactor designed for the Shegole bus station, with dimensions
Longitudinal section: settler and baffled chambers
Top view of the two-train anaerobic baffled reactor designed for the Shegole bus station
Top view: two parallel trains

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